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Washington, D.C. — President Donald Trump vowed Friday to impose a new across-the-board 10% tariff on imports from around the world, hours after the U.S. Supreme Court dealt a significant blow to his trade agenda by invalidating many of his existing import levies.
In a combative White House press briefing, Trump described the high court's 6-3 ruling as "deeply disappointing" and sharply criticized several justices, including two he nominated—Neil Gorsuch and Amy Coney Barrett—for joining the majority. "I’m ashamed of certain members of the court, absolutely ashamed for not having the courage to do what’s right for our country," Trump said. He called the decision "terrible" and an "embarrassment" to the justices' families.
The Supreme Court ruled that Trump exceeded his authority by invoking the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) of 1977 to impose broad "reciprocal" tariffs—duties applied to nearly all trading partners, often starting at 10% and reaching higher rates on specific countries like China. The majority opinion, written by Chief Justice John Roberts, held that the law did not grant the president unilateral power to levy tariffs of unlimited scope, amount, or duration in response to declared national emergencies related to trade deficits or other issues, reported CNBC.
The decision invalidates the legal basis for many of Trump's tariffs aimed at protecting U.S. manufacturing and addressing perceived unfair trade practices. However, tariffs imposed under other statutes, such as Section 232 (national security) and Section 301 (unfair trade practices), remain in full effect, according to the administration.
Defiant in the face of the setback, Trump announced he would sign an executive order later Friday to implement a new 10% "global tariff" under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974. This provision allows the president to impose temporary tariffs of up to 15% for up to 150 days to address serious balance-of-payments deficits, after which any extension would require congressional approval.
Trump insisted the new duties would layer on top of existing levies and emphasized his belief in broad executive authority on trade. "I don’t have to" work with Congress, he said when asked about seeking legislative support. "I have the right to do tariffs." He added, "We have the right to do pretty much what we want to do."
The president was adamant that he would continue pursuing tariffs without congressional involvement, declaring that existing Section 232 and Section 301 measures would stay "in full force and effect."The ruling marks a rare major judicial check on Trump's second-term economic policies, which have centered heavily on protectionist trade measures to revive American industry. Critics argue the tariffs raise costs for consumers and businesses, while supporters credit them with pressuring trading partners and boosting domestic production.
Administration officials have suggested additional steps, including further investigations into unfair practices, to sustain tariff revenue and pressure. The immediate economic impact of the Section 122 tariff remains uncertain, as it represents a scaled-back version compared to the broader duties struck down by the court.
Trump's announcement drew swift reactions, with some analysts noting the temporary nature of the new measure could limit its long-term effects unless Congress acts or other authorities are invoked. The White House has not yet released details on the exact implementation timeline or exemptions, though Trump indicated the tariffs would take effect soon.
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